by Elsebeth DeBiase,
BAminSC, ICMG, FFCP, LSHC-S
Coastal Creations Pet Salon, Owner
Brachycephalic dog breeds are popular pets. Often known as flat-faced or smushed-faced dogs, these breeds are characterized by their expressive, wide eyes, extremely short snouts, and broad heads, making them favorites among many dog owners. The charming features of the Shih Tzu, Japanese Chin, Pug, and Brussels Griffon, to name a few, result from specific anatomical traits that demand a bit more care, especially at the groomer.
Flat-faced dogs are prone to respiratory challenges because of their distinct skull structure, particularly in the hot summer months. Dogs primarily cool themselves by panting, which allows moisture to evaporate from the mouth, nasal passages, and lungs, lowering the body temperature. The skeletal structure of brachycephalic dogs results in compression of the soft tissues in the airway, including the nostrils, impeding airflow. However, the degree of this effect varies from individual to individual. The increased effort to breathe can cause exercise intolerance and heat sensitivity. According to Dr. Karyn Kanowski, BVSc MRCVS, brachycephalic dogs are twice as likely to suffer from heat exhaustion than longer nose pups.
Thankfully, understanding each dog’s unique needs is the first step to positive grooming. Use these helpful tips to find the perfect groomer for your flat-faced dog.
Choose a climate-controlled or air-conditioned facility. A cool, comfortable environment will help your pup maintain its body temperature. Without air-conditioning, grooming salons quickly become warm and humid from washing and drying multiple pets, presenting challenges for dogs with respiratory issues.
Select a one-on-one facility. Grooming one dog from start to finish reduces the time dogs spend at the salon, minimizing stress. This is perfect for brachycephalic dogs because stressed dogs tend to pant heavily, which can worsen breathing problems.
Opt for cage dryer free facility. For dogs with respiratory problems, the safest drying methods are using a handheld dryer (on a grooming table or the floor) or towel drying combined with air drying. While useful in grooming long-haired canines, dryers can pose problems for senior dogs, highly anxious dogs, and those with breathing issues. Kennels combined with heated dryers pose a significant risk, especially to brachycephalic breeds; therefore, their use should be avoided.
Work with a certified groomer with first aid training. Flat-faced dogs are not only prone to breathing issues but also to eye injuries. Their shallow eye sockets and prominent eyeballs can make washing and grooming the face a challenge. To minimize the risk of soap getting into the eyes or water entering noses, it is best to clean these wrinkly faces using a damp washcloth and a tear-free shampoo.
A gentle and proactive grooming routine will help your dog thrive this summer! If you have any concerns about your brachycephalic pup’s needs, do not hesitate to consult a veterinarian before booking a grooming session.
